RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To analyse the internal coherence of the Specific Mental Health and Addictions Program 2020-2024 (PAE-SM20-24) of the Health Secretary of Mexico. METHOD: Qualitative descriptive analysis of the logic connection and causal articulation between the objectives, the strategies, and the specific actions of the PAE-SM20-24. RESULTS: PAE-SM20-24 formulates 3 priority objectives, 9 priority strategies, and 49 specific actions. The formulation of the objectives, strategies and actions lacks the necessary structure to define the who, how, where, and when. Neither does it establish financing sources, the mechanisms for resource administration, nor the strategies and actions that are needed to restructure the functions of the participating institutions. It does not define the mechanisms for social participation nor any clear actions for intersectoral work. The actions that are presented are limited to rhetoric proposals to promote, encourage, support, strengthen, and foster, which do not allow us to determine tangible effects due to their implementation. In general terms, the formulation of the program is ambiguous. CONCLUSIONS: PAE-SM20-24 lacks internal coherence, which means that there is only a medium connection between its objectives, strategies, and specific actions. This jeopardizes its implementation and, therefore, its potential to contribute to the improvement of public policy related to mental health and addictions in the country.
Assuntos
Saúde Mental , Política Pública , Humanos , MéxicoRESUMO
Objetivo: Analizar la coherencia interna del Programa de Acción Especifico Salud Mental y Adicciones 2020-2024 (PAE-SM20-24) de la Secretaría de Salud de México. Método: Análisis cualitativo descriptivo de la conexión lógica y la articulación causal entre los objetivos, las estrategias y las acciones específicas en el PAE-SM20-24. Resultados: El PAE-SM20-24 plantea tres objetivos prioritarios, nueve estrategias prioritarias y 49 acciones puntuales. La formulación de los objetivos, las estrategias y las acciones no tiene la estructura para definir quién, cómo, dónde ni cuándo. No se establecen las fuentes de financiamiento, los mecanismos de gestión de recursos ni las estrategias o acciones encaminadas a la reestructuración de funciones de las instituciones participantes. No define mecanismos de participación social ni acciones para el trabajo intersectorial. Las acciones establecidas se limitan a proposiciones retóricas de promover, impulsar, apoyar, fortalecer o fomentar, que no permiten determinar efectos tangibles con su implementación. En lo general, la redacción del documento es ambigua. Conclusiones: El PAE-SM20-24 carece de coherencia interna, lo que significa que hay una mediana conexión entre los objetivos, las estrategias y las acciones específicas. Esto pone en riesgo su implementación y, por ende, sus posibilidades de contribuir al mejoramiento de la política pública relacionada con la salud mental y las adicciones en el país.(AU)
Objective: To analyse the internal coherence of the Specific Mental Health and Addictions Program 20202024 (PAE-SM20-24) of the Health Secretary of Mexico. Method: Qualitative descriptive analysis of the logic connection and causal articulation between the objectives, the strategies, and the specific actions of the PAE-SM20-24. Results: PAE-SM20-24 formulates 3 priority objectives, 9 priority strategies, and 49 specific actions. The formulation of the objectives, strategies and actions lacks the necessary structure to define the who, how, where, and when. Neither does it establish financing sources, the mechanisms for resource administration, nor the strategies and actions that are needed to restructure the functions of the participating institutions. It does not define the mechanisms for social participation nor any clear actions for intersectoral work. The actions that are presented are limited to rhetoric proposals to promote, encourage, support, strengthen, and foster, which do not allow us to determine tangible effects due to their implementation. In general terms, the formulation of the program is ambiguous.Conclusions: PAE-SM20-24 lacks internal coherence, which means that there is only a medium connection between its objectives, strategies, and specific actions. This jeopardizes its implementation and, therefore,its potential to contribute to the improvement of public policy related to mental health and addictions in the country.(AU)
